FINANCIAL PLANNING
What Retirees Want
They want financial expertise—and a healthy dose of retirement counseling.
Greg Salsbury, Ph.D.
While we’re aware of the retirement
crisis many Baby Boomers are facing—and the immense opportunity and
imperative it represents for us—we have
barely started to scratch the surface about
what we need to do to address our clients’
retirement-income issues.
In some ways, our clients had the rotten luck of encountering a phenomenal
bull market while the Boomer wave was
cresting toward retirement. This allowed
their focus to remain happily entrenched
on accumulation and to avoid the com-
plex and often tedious “decumulation
calculus.”
The result is a lack of understanding
of just how significantly our practices,
and ultimately, our thought processes, must change. Handling the evolving needs of an aging demographic goes
beyond tactical changes—it requires a
transformation of our economic, psychological and client-communication
approach.
Most advisors realize that the shift
from accumulation to distribution in-
volves a new set of variables, and that
growth, guarantees, low cost, safety, liquidity and simplicity are the essential
ingredients of an effective retirement-income strategy.
PERHAPS THE MOST DIFFICULT TOPIC TO
ADDRESS IS THE CLIENT’S EXPECTATIONS
ABOUT RETIREMENT.
Growth
The traditional retirement-planning
model involved allocating a portion of an
investor’s portfolio to fixed-return investments for safety and gradually moving
even more of the portfolio into lower-risk vehicles as he neared retirement age.
While this strategy provided adequate
protection of principal, it did virtually
nothing to protect against inflation.
Considering that the average cost of
a new house has risen from $17,200 in
1963 to $284,600 in 2008, the potential
for growth is crucial in order for the investor to maintain his spending power for 25 to 35 years in
retirement.
Guarantees
According to Harris Interactive, 97 percent of investors
list guaranteed income for life
as their top retirement goal.
Furthermore, retirees want
a guarantee on the growth of
their investment, not just on
their principal. Asset allocation is one way to mitigate
the risk of investors outliving their savings, but even this
strategy doesn’t provide the
level of guarantees clients are
demanding.
Systematic withdrawal
plans, on the other hand, address longevity risk by setting
withdrawal rates low to increase the likelihood of funds